An equilibrium multi-objective optimum design for non-circular clearance hole of disk with discrete variables

An Equilibrium Multi-objective Optimization Model(EMOM) with self-regulated weighting factors has been proposed for the optimum design of non-circular clearance hole on the front flange of turbine disk. In the ‘‘equilibrium design", both the stress decrease around the hole and the least hole's profile variation are considered, which balances two ambivalent design goals. Specific discrete variables are applied to realize the standardization design in the optimization process, in which a Surrogate Genetic Coding Algorithm(SGCA) is introduced, and a special check module is used to get rid of repeated fitness evaluation of the samples. The method offers an equilibrium design for the non-circular clearance hole of the turbine disk with great accuracy and efficiency.     

新一代机载悬挂物管理系统需求分析

针对当前悬挂物管理系统的局限性,结合国外先进战机悬挂物管理系统功能,对我国下一代机载悬挂物管理系统需求进行分析,从FC总线技术、开放式系统架构、多挂点混挂技术、悬挂发射装置控制技术、武器数据链技术5个方面进行了具体的描述,为悬挂物管理系统设计指明了方向.     

Effect of tube-electrode inner diameter on electrochemical discharge machining of nickel-based superalloy

Nickel-based superalloys are widely employed in modern aircraft engines because of their excellent material characteristics, particularly in the fabrication of film cooling holes. How-ever, the high machining requirement of a large number of film cooling holes can be extremely chal-lenging. The hybrid machining technique of tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling (TEHECDD) has been considered as a promising method for the production of film cooling holes. Compared with any single machining process, this hybrid technique requires the removal of more complex machining by-products, including debris produced in the electrical discharge machin-ing process and hydroxide and bubbles generated in the electrochemical machining process. These by-products significantly affect the machining efficiency and surface quality of the machined prod-ucts. In this study, tube electrodes in different inner diameters are designed and fabricated, and the effects of inner diameter on the machining efficiency and surface quality of TEHECDD are inves-tigated. The results show that larger inner diameters could effectively improve the flushing condi-tion and facilitate the removal of machining by-products. Therefore, higher material removal efficiency, surface quality, and electrode wear rate could be achieved by increasing the inner diam-eter of the tube electrode.     

面向高级在轨系统的动态服务质量保证方法研究

AOS(Advanced Orbiting System,高级在轨系统)已经逐渐被各国空间组织采用,随着空间任务的发展趋势更多样化和复杂化,对AOS的QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)也提出了更高要求.针对AOS服务质量的提升需求,提出了一种虚拟信道优先级策略,使用大容量缓存结合数据压缩动态策略和遥测数据抽帧策略相结合的QoS保证方法,通过分析返向链路带宽与航天器遥测用户带宽的裕量,可以动态调整QoS保证,以适应不同应用环境下的航天器AOS的QoS保证需求.通过模拟不同的工况进行仿真试验,结果表明,该AOS服务质量保证方法适用于返向链路带宽裕量充足和不足的工况,比传统的全同步策略和同步异步结合策略拥有更广泛的适应范围.     

微小孔特种加工技术研究现状及展望

近年来微小孔结构在航空航天零部件上的应用越来越广泛,对微小孔的特种加工方法的进展情况进行了综述,总结了每种加工方法的主要特点,并对当前微小孔特种加工技术存在的问题及未来发展趋势进行了总结和展望.     

金属丝网橡胶的本构关系

通过对圆环形金属丝网橡胶成型制造过程的分析,在圆环嵌套模型基础上,结合干摩擦非线性理论和小曲梁模型建立了金属丝网橡胶材料的非线性本构关系,对不同相对密度的金属丝网橡胶试件进行了静态压缩实验,通过实验数据确定了本构关系方程的各项系数并实验结果进行比较.研究结果表明:建立的本构关系模型可以很好地描述金属丝网橡胶的非线性力学特性,实验结果能够较好地符合理论结果,并且该模型反映了相对密度、网格大小和网格宽度等参数的影响,从而实现了对材料结构刚度的预估.      

Machining of a film-cooling hole in a single-crystal superalloy by high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling

Single-crystal superalloys are typical advanced materials used for manufacturing aeroengine turbine blades. Their unique characteristics of high hardness and strength make them exceedingly difficult to machine. However, a key structure of a turbine blade, the film-cooling hole,needs to be machined in a single-crystal superalloy; such machining is challenging, especially considering the increasing levels of machining efficiency and quality demanded by the aeroengine industry. Tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling(TSECDD), a hybrid technique of high-speed electrical discharge drilling and electrochemical machining, provides high machining efficiency and accuracy, as well as eliminating the recast layer. In this study, TSECDD is used to machine a film-cooling hole in a nickel-based single-crystal superalloy(DD6). The Taguchi methods of experiment are used to optimise the machining parameters. Experimental results show that TSECDD can effectively drill the film-cooling hole; the optimum parameters that give the best performance are as follows: pulse duration: 12 ls, pulse interval: 30 ls, peak current:6 A, and salt solution conductivity: 3 m S/cm. Finally, a hole is machined by TSECDD, and the results are compared with those obtained by electrical discharge machining. TSECDD is found to be promising for improving the surface quality and eliminating the recast layer.     

基于疲劳-蠕变载荷等效转换的涡轮盘载荷谱编制及寿命预测

针对雨流计数法在峰谷值提取时进行等值压缩,忽略保载时间的问题进行了改进,提出了一种基于损伤曲线的疲劳-蠕变载荷等效转换方法。利用非线性疲劳损伤累积函数和损伤等效原则,建立了不同应力水平、不同保载时间下疲劳-蠕变载荷与疲劳载荷之间的等效换算模型。利用涡轮盘材料试验数据,计算了不同循环加载条件下的等效换算比,得到了其随保载时间的变化规律。利用改进的雨流计数法,编制了航空发动机高压涡轮盘载荷谱,并将其与寿命-时间分数预测法相结合,得到了涡轮盘剩余寿命。结果表明,改进的雨流计数法综合考虑了疲劳-蠕变耦合损伤对涡轮盘寿命造成的影响,相比于传统雨流计数法,寿命预测误差降低了15.02%,验证了该方法的有效性。     

活门型孔“化方为圆”算法

通过对航空发动机控制系统活门型孔的流量系数稳定性控制的方法进行研究,提出了一套能够将方形活门型孔转化为有规律排列组合小圆孔的算法,并通过实例验证了算法的正确性,同时转化误差小于0.7%,基本实现了工程意义上的等流量系数。该算法将加工工艺性差且计量精度低的方形活门型孔转化为有规律排列组合小圆孔,消除了方形型孔流量系数变化的影响,改变了活门型孔加工方法,减少了对人和环境的危害,提高了活门型孔的计量精度,减小了活门的液动力,具有极大的工程应用价值。 该算法可以实现将方形、梯形（含三角形）及其组合型孔等任意型孔的转化,具有工程上的普遍适用性。     

下缘板孔对涡轮叶片尾缘内冷通道流动换热影响的数值研究

涡轮叶片下缘板出气孔对内冷通道的流动和换热性能有较大影响。通过数值模拟方法研究下缘板出 气孔对尾缘和下缘板双路出气涡轮叶片尾缘内冷通道内的流动和换热特性,对比分析孔径、孔形和孔位置对尾 缘溢流孔流量系数、尾缘出流比、尾缘通道内总压系数和尾缘内冷腔壁面换热特性的影响。结果表明:下缘板 出气孔孔径对流量系数分布的影响显著,孔径增大,尾缘溢流孔流量系数下降,尾缘出流比减小,尾缘内冷通道 内压力损失降低,内冷腔平均换热系数增大;孔形对上游内冷通道内流动和换热几乎没有影响;孔位置变化对 内冷通道壁面整体的换热系数影响很小,对局部影响较大。